Google unveiled a significant wave of advancements designed to supercharge how developers build and scale AI applications – from early-stage experimentation right through to large-scale deployment.
In May 2021, the Biden Administration issued Executive Order (EO) 14028, Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity. The legislation urged any organization working with federal agencies to modernize and prioritize security protocols to safeguard the sensitive data created and stored by the government.
A key theme within the EO was the importance of secure software, and rightfully so. Despite the Biden Administration calling attention to this issue, software supply chain attacks in the US impacted over 2,700 organizations(link is external) in 2023 — growing over 50% year-over-year.
To better facilitate the secure development of software built and bought by federal agencies, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) created the Secure Software Development Attestation form. Software producers working with federal agencies had until June 11, 2024 for critical software and until September 11, 2024 for all software to submit the form, signed by the software producer's CEO.
The Secure Software Attestation Form Requirements
The Secure Software Attestation Form requires software producers to use industry standards derived from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) secure software development framework (SSDF). The form calls for software producers to:
■ Protect and segregate network environments involved in building software.
■ Monitor those who have authorization to access the code.
■ Enforce basic security hygiene practices, including multi-factor authentication (MFA).
■ Maintain trusted source code supply chains by managing risks of the supply chain.
Be able to determine the lineage of the software for any internal code, open-source and third-party software components.
■ Utilize automated tools or similar processes to scan for security vulnerabilities, ensuring that software is up-to-date on current releases.
■ Notify any federal agencies if software violates the terms of the Secure Software Development Attestation form.
Are Organizations Ready to Comply?
While the time to fill out the Secure Software Attestation Form has come and gone for critical software and around the corner for all software, a recent survey from Lineaje, conducted a month before the June deadline, revealed significant gaps in software producers' preparedness and awareness.
The survey, which polled over 100 security professionals attending RSA Conference 2024, found that less than one in five companies impacted by the form were prepared to meet the imminent deadline.
Failure to comply with the form requirements has the potential to cause severe consequences for software producers and federal agencies alike, including potential legal and financial penalties for software producers, increased vulnerability to cyberattacks, and damage to both the software producers and federal agencies' reputations.
Despite the looming threats, an overwhelming majority of respondents (84%) had not yet implemented Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) into development processes — which EO 14028 made mandatory back in May of 2021. Even more concerning, over half (65%) had never even heard of EO 14028. Even those who were familiar with it, half were unaware of its specific requirements.
Organizations Are Missing the Tools and Resources to Secure Software Supply Chain
In addition to the lack of knowledge of the latest compliance regulations, many security professionals simply do not have the tools to identify and mitigate security concerns in the software supply chain.
Open-source software components make up anywhere from 80%-90% of all software built today. While convenient, 82% of open-source software components are inherently risky. Over half of respondents in the survey said their companies utilized open source software components, but only 16% say the average open source is secure.
Many security professionals (56%) claimed to have the tools to identify and mitigate security concerns in open source software, but nearly a quarter were unsure, and one in five had no tools. In addition, 45% of security professionals are struggling with budget limitations and staffing resources (33%) to adopt proper software supply security measures.
Moving Forward
Businesses can't operate without open source software. However, organizations also can't survive long-term if that software is compromised with security vulnerabilities. To stay secure, software vendors and cybersecurity professionals must educate themselves and examine where they fall short on compliance deadlines. Doing so will protect their organizations, and also contribute to enhancing national security.
In addition, organizations need to prioritize the creation and upkeep of SBOMs. With an SBOM, organizations are able to assess software components' risks and address any vulnerabilities before an adversary can exploit it.
Software producers and consumers must also have real-time visibility into the quality of software components. It can often be the difference between a well-maintained and secure software supply chain, or one that is easily manipulated by threat actors.
Over the next few years, I suspect that compliance measures like EO 14028 will continue to emerge. If the response, or lack thereof, to the Secure Software Development Attestation form is a preview of what we can expect with future legislation, we'll likely see software supply chain attacks continue to plague public and private sector organizations alike. However, if developers and security professionals partner together to create and maintain secure code, prioritize real-time visibility, and commit to investing in technologies that enable them to adequately protect their software supply chain, we may be able to fulfill the vision of improving the nation's cybersecurity after all.
Industry News
Red Hat announced Red Hat Advanced Developer Suite, a new addition to Red Hat OpenShift, the hybrid cloud application platform powered by Kubernetes, designed to improve developer productivity and application security with enhancements to speed the adoption of Red Hat AI technologies.
Perforce Software announced Perforce Intelligence, a blueprint to embed AI across its product lines and connect its AI with platforms and tools across the DevOps lifecycle.
CloudBees announced CloudBees Unify, a strategic leap forward in how enterprises manage software delivery at scale, shifting from offering standalone DevOps tools to delivering a comprehensive, modular solution for today’s most complex, hybrid software environments.
Azul and JetBrains announced a strategic technical collaboration to enhance the runtime performance and scalability of web and server-side Kotlin applications.
Docker, Inc.® announced Docker Hardened Images (DHI), a curated catalog of security-hardened, enterprise-grade container images designed to meet today’s toughest software supply chain challenges.
GitHub announced that GitHub Copilot now includes an asynchronous coding agent, embedded directly in GitHub and accessible from VS Code—creating a powerful Agentic DevOps loop across coding environments.
Red Hat announced its integration with the newly announced NVIDIA Enterprise AI Factory validated design, helping to power a new wave of agentic AI innovation.
JFrog announced the integration of its foundational DevSecOps tools with the NVIDIA Enterprise AI Factory validated design.
GitLab announced the launch of GitLab 18, including AI capabilities natively integrated into the platform and major new innovations across core DevOps, and security and compliance workflows that are available now, with further enhancements planned throughout the year.
Perforce Software is partnering with Siemens Digital Industries Software to transform how smart, connected products are designed and developed.
Reply launched Silicon Shoring, a new software delivery model powered by Artificial Intelligence.
CIQ announced the tech preview launch of Rocky Linux from CIQ for AI (RLC-AI), an operating system engineered and optimized for artificial intelligence workloads.
The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source, announced the launch of the Cybersecurity Skills Framework, a global reference guide that helps organizations identify and address critical cybersecurity competencies across a broad range of IT job families; extending beyond cybersecurity specialists.
CodeRabbit is now available on the Visual Studio Code editor.
The integration brings CodeRabbit’s AI code reviews directly into Cursor, Windsurf, and VS Code at the earliest stages of software development—inside the code editor itself—at no cost to the developers.