4 Key Technology Themes in 2025
May 07, 2025

Thoughtworks published the 32nd edition of the Technology Radar, a biannual report built on Thoughtworks' frontline experiences solving its clients' most complex business challenges.

"The Thoughtworks Technology Radar has always been a guide to the technologies shaping our industry," states Rachel Laycock, Chief Technology Officer of Thoughtworks. "This edition is particularly insightful, highlighting the need to balance the excitement around generative AI with a pragmatic approach to its adoption. We also emphasize the foundational elements of software delivery — like data product thinking and evolving observability — which are critical for building resilient and effective systems."

The Technology Radar highlights four themes in technology today:

Supervised agents in coding assistants

AI coding assistants are increasingly capable of driving implementation directly within the Integrated Development Environment (IDE), navigating and modifying code, and even fixing errors. While these tools show promise in streamlining development, caution is advised to avoid complacency with AI-generated code, emphasizing the continued need for human oversight. The focus remains on a supervised approach, where developers guide and oversee the AI agent's actions.

Evolving observability

The observability space is evolving rapidly, driven by the increasing complexity of distributed architectures. There's a growing focus on Large Language Models (LLM) observability tools to monitor AI performance and the increasing adoption of OpenTelemetry for standardized observability. This evolution signifies the industry's growing recognition of observability's importance.

R in RAG

The retrieval aspect of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a key area of development, focused on customizing LLM prompts to generate relevant and useful responses. New techniques like corrective RAG, Fusion-RAG, and Self-RAG are emerging to enhance retrieval and optimize LLM output. This highlights the rapid evolution of effective retrieval methods within the generative AI ecosystem.

Taming the data frontier

The focus in data management is shifting towards handling rich and complex data, rather than just volume. Ensuring data is effectively managed and packaged is crucial for leveraging it in AI applications and analytics. This theme also emphasizes the importance of "data product thinking," advocating for applying product management principles to data assets to improve usability and value.

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